教案课件
- 阅读理解主旨大意题解题策略教案
- 2020-05-12 作者：mjs2gzyy 浏览：
泰兴市第一高级中学 李玲
课题: How to grasp the main idea in reading comprehension?
课型: 新授课
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教学目标 |
1.To enable students to know how to grasp the main idea of a passage. |
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教学方法 |
1.Task- based teaching method 2. Communicative teaching method |
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教学重点 |
1.Guide the students to apply the skills to reading a passage |
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教学难点 |
1.Guide the students to apply the skills to reading a passage |
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教学过程 |
Step1.Lead in What techniques have you grasped in doing reading comprehension? Step2.How to read three different types of passages and get the main idea? 1.Argumentative writing 2.Expository writing 3.Narrative writing Step3.How to get the main idea using linking words 1.Transitional words 2.Words indicating causes and effects Step4.How to get the main idea by using frequently repeated words Step5.Consolidation |
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教学反思 |
Reading comprehension is a struggle for the students because of their improper reading methods and steps. Students tend to be stuck in the difficulty and feel discouraged. In summary, I think it is practical for the students to achieve better scores. |
泰兴市高中英语联合教学研讨公开课教案
Preview Sheet
一、阅读理解主旨大意题的考查目标：
考查学生对一段文字或一篇文章的深层理解及在速读中准确地概括文章主旨大意的能力
二、阅读理解中主旨大意题的题型分类
{C}标题类
主旨题 文章主旨
段落主旨
三、标题类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The best title of this passage is …
(2) Which of the following can be the best titleof this passage?
四、文章主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) What is the passage mainly about?
(2) The passage tells us that ...
(3) What is the main idea / topic of the passage?
五、段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that____.
(2) What is the last paragraphchiefly concerned with?
(3) Which of the following can bestsummarize Paragraph one?
泰兴市高中英语联合教学研讨公开课教案
Activity Sheet
{C}一. {C}Technique 1 (Determine the genre of the passage)
Example 1:
Is smoking cigarettes harmful to your health? Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?
1.What is the main idea ?
A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer
B. smoking can cause the most seriousand terrible disease(illness)
C. smoking also can cause other health problems
D. smoking is harmful.
Genre of the passage: ______________________
Location of the main idea: ______________________________________
Example 2:
Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).
The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.
Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “paw-graphed” book at the last class. The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.
2. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. Children’s reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs.
C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program.
Genre of the passage: ______________________
Location of the main idea: ______________________________________
Example 3:
Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months when she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤) her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. Some children refused to become friends because of that.”
Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.
She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”
3. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Seriously Burned Girl Survives
B. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares
C. Permanent Scars and Pain For a Girl
D. A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope
Genre of the passage: ______________________
Who? What?: ______________________________________
{C}二. {C}Technique 2 (Find the linking words)
Example 4:
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.
B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.
C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.
D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.
Transitional words of this kind: _____________________________________________________
Example 5:
Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professionalcriminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying tohide his own weakness. So, it is foolish totry to judge a person only by his appearance
6. Which sentence is the topic sentence? ____________________________________________
Words indicating causes and effects: _________________________________________________
三. {C}Technique 3 (Find the frequently repeated words)
Example 6:
A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south.
In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers.
Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system, just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.
6. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road
C. the construction of two tunnels D. the design of two tunnels
The frequently repeated word: ______________________________